AUTHOR=Weiss Matthew J. J., Siebelink Marion J. , Cavazzoni Elena , Figini Maria A. , Kazzaz Yasser M., Nadalin Silvio , Nakagawa Thomas A. , Scales Angie , Domínguez-Gil Beatriz , Oniscu Gabriel C. C., Cillo Umberto , Martin Dominique E. E.
  
TITLE=The Bucharest international European Society for Organ Transplantation consensus on paediatric controlled donation after circulatory determination of death
  
JOURNAL=Transplant International
  
VOLUME=Volume 39 - 2026
  
YEAR=2026
  
URL=https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/journals/transplant-international/articles/10.3389/ti.2026.16462
  
DOI=10.3389/ti.2026.16462
  
ISSN=1432-2277
  
ABSTRACT=Paediatric controlled donation after circulatory determination of death (pcDCDD) is a well described pathway for deceased organ donation, but there has been wide variability in global uptake. There are substantial and differing barriers to pcDCDD across countries, including clinical, legal, and ethical issues. This process utilized a Delphi consensus methodology involving 30 international experts to develop recommendations to guide the development and operation of pcDCDD programs. Two survey rounds evaluated agreement on system requirements, donor identification, medical suitability, communication, end-of-life care, and ante-mortem interventions. Consensus recommendations emphasized the need for robust administrative and legal frameworks that explicitly support pcDCDD, multidisciplinary approaches for donor suitability assessment, and normalization of integrating donation into paediatric end-of-life care. The particularities of obtaining consent for both donation and antemortem interventions necessary for pcDCDD for patients that have never expressed a valid intent to donate were addressed. While our findings demonstrated international variability, strong consensus was obtained for multiple recommendations, suggesting the possibility of developing pcDCDD in varied international settings. The process also highlighted areas of knowledge gaps along the pcDCDD process that would benefit from sustained research.